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Simple Interest

Calculate flat, non-compounding interest — principal times rate times time. It's the model used for many short-term loans, bonds and back-of-the-envelope estimates.

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Worked example

Interest: $750.00 · Total: $5,750.00

How it’s solved

Worked on the example above, step by step — follow along and you can do it on paper next time, no tool required.

  1. Simple interest is charged only on the original principal — it grows in a straight line, never on past interest.
  2. Interest = principal × rate% × years
    $5,000.00 × 5% × 3 = $750.00
  3. Total owed = principal + interest
    $5,000.00 + $750.00 = $5,750.00

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Frequently asked

How does simple interest differ from compound?

Simple interest is charged only on the original principal, never on accumulated interest, so it grows in a straight line.

What's the formula?

Interest = principal × (rate ÷ 100) × years.

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