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Distance Between Points

Measure the straight-line distance between two points on a plane and find their midpoint. Uses the distance formula for geometry, maps and games.

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Worked example

Distance: 5 · Midpoint: (1.5, 2)

How it’s solved

Worked on the example above, step by step — follow along and you can do it on paper next time, no tool required.

  1. The distance formula is the Pythagorean theorem applied to the horizontal and vertical gaps between two points.
  2. Find the horizontal and vertical gaps
    Δx = 3 − 0 = 3, Δy = 4 − 0 = 4
  3. Square them, add, take the square root
    √(3² + 4²) = 5
  4. Midpoint is the average of the coordinates
    ((0 + 3) ÷ 2, (0 + 4) ÷ 2) = (1.5, 2)

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Inputs

Frequently asked

Distance from (0,0) to (3,4)?

5, with a midpoint at (1.5, 2).

What formula is used?

The Pythagorean distance √((x₂−x₁)² + (y₂−y₁)²).

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